Why Home Sale Financing Incentives are Like Courting a Lady

Monday, March 30, 2009 by Paul Klemme

Home sales are complicated right now. Sellers must find a way for their home to stand out in the crowded listing space that exists today. One tool SIRVA Mortgage utilizes, to make their SIRVA Relocation listings stand out, are mortgage financing incentives. A listing with “SPECIAL FINANCING OPTIONS” in the MLS jumps out to prospective buyers. However, it must be the right incentive to work.  And that is why…

Finding the right financing incentives to sell a house is in many ways just like courting a lady. It is more art than science and several things must take place in the right combination to be successful.

You must:

  • Show interest
  • Attract attention and curiosity
  • Fit in with their interests
  • Invite her friends
  • Impress the parents


First, showing interest is critical whether getting a women’s attention or selling a house. Just as important is the speed at which you do it. Incentives should be put on as soon as the house is listed. The longer it takes to put an incentive on the more likely you have missed a buyer—the sooner the better.

Second, you will need to do something significant to attract attention. Cheap out and lose out. Significant does not mean expensive, it means quality attention getter. Being creative will add value and impress more than something commonplace.

Incentives should fit the interests of those you are seeking. Each home has a unique market that will attract buyers with certain needs. For example, maybe consider offering reduced closing costs for lower priced homes, lower interest rates for middle priced homes, temporary interest rate buydowns for higher-end homes or home improvement gift cards for the fixer-upper. Finding the right incentive can do wonders when trying to drive traffic into the home.Next, you should invite friends and all interested parties. Along with the transferee, the relocation counselor and realtor play a key role in making sure the home is listed correctly and with the right incentives. When everyone is involved, good things happen.Finally, you should impress the parents. The corporate client and the client contact are like the parents. By selling the home quickly, the costs of temporary housing, travel, duplicate housing and the possibility of going to a costly buyout are reduced. Additionally, the opportunity to earn a home sale bonus, if one is offered, increases along with the likelihood of a successful relocation. With the parents on board, success follows.

If you have questions on financing incentives please e-mail us at MortgageFacilitators@sirva.com , we would be happy to help. 

How to Effectively Plan for a Group Move: Critical Questions

Tuesday, February 3, 2009 by SIRVA Relopinion

Before you announce that a corporate group move (or relocation) is taking place, it is important to be prepared. A part of that will be identifying the resources you will need. Consider all the internal departments that need to be involved or will be impacted by the move. Evaluate if you need to bring in outside resources to assist you in managing the move.

Too often people underestimate the complexity of a group move and the critical need to have the time to properly prepare for the move prior to it being announced. For those employees who are moving, as well as those employees who are not going to move, you or someone on the team need to have the answers to a number of critical questions such as:

Questions that need to be answered for employees who are moving:

  • What organizational units and types of jobs will be involved?
  • How many jobs will be moved? From where? To where?
  • Has selection criteria been established? Will the criteria be publicized?
  • How will transferees be selected and invited? What will be the administrative process for job offer and acceptance?
  • Will transferees’ departure-area jobs be re-filled? If so, how?
  • How many job openings in the new facility will be filled locally?
  • Will there be new-hires to be relocated?
  • Will group move relocation benefits expire at a certain point in time?

Questions that need to be answered for employees who are not moving:

  • Why wasn’t I asked to move?
  • Will I be offered a new job?
  • Do I need to apply for it?
  • When will my current job end?
  • Will there be a stay or retention bonus?
  • Is there a severance package?
  • If a job opens up at the new location, can I apply for it?
  • Can I apply for a job at another location?
To learn more, visit the SIRVA Resource Library

Transferees Need to Adjust to a Slow Housing Recovery

Thursday, January 22, 2009 by David Barlow


Now may be a good time to reflect on the fact that the “bursting of the housing bubble,"which impacted many parts of the United States, was preceded by record setting increases in home prices. While most of the country has seen two year price decreases, some areas like Las Vegas (down 37%), Phoenix (down 39%) and Miami (down 38%) stand out as being especially hard hit. Some experts are now saying that it may take decades for home prices to recover and that we should expect price growth to revert to more post World War II “historical norms." By historical norms we mean that housing prices are much more likely to rise consistent with income levels and inflation. This reality has not been lost on the real estate speculator (now driven out of the market) but what does this mean for corporate relocation transferees? Transferees need to be counseled through the home sale process to ensure that they are basing their decision-making process on current market conditions. For example:

  1. The new home is less likely to appreciate during their years of occupancy
  2. They should not only buy a home they can afford, but one that they will live in until their next transfer
  3. Transferees should choose a home that will suit their long-term needs, as the ability to leverage home appreciation to “buy up” is far more difficult

For more information about counseling your transferees through the the corporate relocation home sale process, please contact SIRVA

Corporate Relocation Expenses: Deciding How to Manage the Process

Tuesday, January 13, 2009 by SIRVA Relopinion

Accurate and timely accounting of relocation expenses has a far-reaching impact on the overall performance and success of a corporate relocation program, to both the company and the individual transferee. An expense management process should support users without being burdensome, so they can concentrate on the other aspects of their jobs. Corporate relocation managers and/ or payroll managers should consider several key issues when evaluating the effectiveness of the expense management process in their companies.

Once a company has reviewed its current process and determined that improvements are needed, the next step is to decide how to make enhancements. In today’s business environment there are not many functions within an organization that are not a target for outsourcing, including expense management. And for a relocation manager, the decision to outsource this particular function will come with new questions that need to be addressed.

Questions to determine outsourcing readiness:

Is there an overall culture of familiarity with outsourcing transactional functions (e.g. benefits processing) that already exists within the company?

If the company has previously outsourced other functions, then formulating a plan to outsource the management of relocation expenses can be evaluated not only on its own merit, but can also rely on precedent and draw on successful processes that have been followed in the past. If this is not the case, then a transition project plan needs to be developed and approved.

Is this a core competency that the company has or wishes to retain?

Expense management is a very detailed process that requires an in-depth knowledge of the ever-changing tax laws and regulations at the federal and state levels. Part of the evaluation process is to assess the current depth of knowledge of the team and determine if it is adequate and can be sustained if team members change. In the end, the evaluation process may lead to questioning whether or not this is a function that should remain in-house.

To learn more about determining outsourcing readiness click here
 

Some Employees Unwilling to Relocate in the Current Real Estate Market

Thursday, January 8, 2009 by SIRVA Relopinion

We all know that real estate is local. However-in our current real estate situation-we are seeing more markets continue to see a slip in home sales with only a few who are reporting an increase. The National Association of Realtors (NAR) reports areas such as Colorado Springs, Colo., Sacramento, Calif. and Spartanburg, S.C. are experiencing double-digit pending sales gains compared to a year ago with a significant percentage of these sales attributed to investors who are buying foreclosed properties. So while some markets have seen tremendous growth in home sales compared to last year, others have seen contract signings slashed by as much as 50 percent.

The current real estate market for the typical residential home is still very much a buyer's market. Attractive interest rates, large inventories of homes for sale and lower-than-average sale prices make it a great time to buy. Sellers aren't so fortunate. In fact, some areas have seen home values drop so low that typically willing transferees are hesitant to take a corporate relocation because of loss-on-sale concerns or owing more on their properties than the current market value sales price.

According to a recent survey conducted by the Worldwide ERC®, the number one reason employees are reluctant to relocate is a direct effect of the troubled real estate market. The survey indicated that more than 95 percent of respondents reported "slowed real estate appreciation at the old location," as the reason their employees are averse to moving. This is a stark contrast from last year when only 16 percent cited the real estate market as the reason for their reluctance. Instead, high housing costs, high cost-of-living and family resistance to move, were top concerns.

"Today, it's an unfortunate fact that those true soldiers that have faithfully relocated every two to three years are cooling to the idea because of the economy and the fear that they will take a considerable home loss-on-sale," says David Barlow, SIRVA's senior consultant. 

Barlow advises companies that have not done so to consider implementing a loss-on-sale policy to remain competitive and to help their transferees with the reality of falling home values and sale prices. He also advises companies that already have a loss-on-sale policy to re-evaluate the loss-on-sale limit or cap to ensure it is sufficient in today's difficult real estate market.

It's no secret that the current real estate market has had a significant impact on the relocation industry. Companies have had to reevaluate and update their corporate relocation policies to overcome the challenges of the current market.

Barlow doesn't wager a guess on when the market will turn, but he expects companies will be working through the challenges of the current real estate market for some time to come.
 

Fixed-fee Relocation Home Sale Programs Improve Predictability and Reduce Real Estate Risk in Slow Housing Market

Thursday, December 18, 2008 by SIRVA Relopinion



The U.S. housing market is continuing to slow, and most economists and housing professionals predict the housing slump will linger longer than previously forecasted.

A downturn in real estate markets creates several challenges for employers' relocating transferees, the most significant of which is the growing number of homes that end up in inventory. This rise in home inventory leads to higher overall relocation costs and increased property management duties for employers.

Total home sale costs also become less predictable in sluggish real estate markets, and unpredictable home sale costs translate into unpredictable total relocation costs.

Relocation service providers (RSPs) offer several home sale programs, each with varying levels of risk, to help corporate relocation transferees. Employers should consider the advantages and disadvantages of each program to determine the level of risk involved, and those employers who want a predictable and low-risk home sale program should consider a fixed-fee program.

Learn more about the fixed-fee program.

SIRVA Names David Byers as Chief Commercial Officer

Monday, December 8, 2008 by SIRVA Relopinion



On December 5, 2008, SIRVA announced the appointment of David Byers as the Company’s new chief commercial officer. Byers brings more than two decades of operations, marketing, sales and brand management experience from H&R Block and Foote, Cone&Belding Inc. to SIRVA.

“David’s deep knowledge base in financial products and services, and his experience in developing and managing brands will help drive our relocation services business,” said SIRVA President and Chief Executive Wes Lucas. “Similarly, his background working with distribution networks will bring tremendous value to our moving business.”

Byers was with H&R Block for eight years and progressed quickly through the ranks, from senior vice president and global chief marketing officer to senior vice president of U.S. operations, and most recently, chief operating officer of retail tax services. In these roles, he was responsible for H&R Block’s U.S. operations, sales and business development functions, which comprised more than 13,000 retail locations and 100,000 employees. Prior to H&R Block, Byers’ career included working for global advertising agency Foote, Cone & Belding Inc., Del Monte Corporation, and most recently, he served as chief executive officer of The Mutual Fund Store.

See Press Release
 

Insiders Tips on Reducing Relocation Costs

Thursday, December 4, 2008 by Paul Klemme



With today’s business focus on managing costs, there may be an opportunity for you to do a review of your corporate relocation spend. 

Closing costs on the purchase of a home by the transferee in the new location are nine percent of the total relocation cost, averaging over $8,000. Your results may differ depending on your move patterns, demographics and relocation reimbursement policy.

Home purchase reimbursement policies can be categorized into four styles:

1. Full reimbursement
2. Capped reimbursement
3. Lump sum
4. No reimbursement

The first thing to consider, when reviewing home purchase costs, is the company’s philosophy toward corporate relocation benefits. Are you part of a company that desires to reimburse all expenses or is the idea to assist with the costs associated with the move? The answer will certainly impact the relocation policy language and the expense associated with each move.

Preferred relocation lenders that are partnered with you will assist in controlling your costs. Preferred lenders will have negotiated lender fees and will not engage in fee add-ons. Higher fees from outside lenders can cost the company or the transferee hundreds or even thousands of dollars more.

One of the most costly line items in home purchase is points, also known as origination or discount points (fees). These can vary depending on the loan amount. Each point is one percent of the loan amount and typically can reduce the interest rate by a quarter of one percent (.25). Many companies that had reimbursed two points have dropped down to reimbursing one point, while others have reduced one point to zero points. In today’s low interest rate environment, a reduction may be an opportunity to reduce costs without disturbing reasonable benefit levels.

With FHA loans becoming more prevalent, reimbursement of the Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) should be avoided. Like the VA funding fee or Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) these are buyer paid costs that should not be company paid.

Construction loans can also be a costly expense. Many construction loans have two closings, one for the construction and one for the end or permanent loan. Best practice is to pay for only one of the closings, not both.

A general inspection can be a good way to improve the quality of a home purchase and increase home eligibility in the event of another move. These inspections should be capped at $500 to limit the company’s exposure to unnecessary inspections.

Many policies include the reimbursement of home purchase closing costs for current renters. Elimination of this benefit can produce cost savings—however this should be aligned with your company’s philosophy concerning the level of financial support offered during the relocation process. 

Also be aware that sellers, and many builders, can try to push their closing costs onto the buyer, especially when relocating buyers are not familiar with local customs. To reduce the company’s exposure, your policy should indicate reimbursement of normal and customary buyer closing costs. SIRVA is available to review your relocation policy to ensure you are using best practices to safeguard your costs. David Barlow, SIRVA’s senior consultant and author of Navigating Today’s Real Estate Market, has done extensive benchmarking on relocation policy components. He is a great resource to call upon as you examine your policy,

SIRVA Mortgage also provides a free consultation with any transferee to compare Good Faith Estimates (GFE). The consultation will ensure the transferee has “apples to apples” comparison and that the fees are in line with the relocation policy. Oftentimes, we see an estimate that has a lower interest rate that is offset by increased fees. These situations are discussed and reviewed to determine the best option for the transferee.

For more information visit http://www.sirva.com/CorpRelo_Mortgage_Landing.aspx

Short Sales: A Necessary Consideration in Today’s Real Estate Market

Tuesday, December 2, 2008 by hank roth



When a borrower owes more on their mortgage loan than a property is worth, the borrower is in what is commonly called “negative equity.”

 

When a seller is in a negative equity position, they are obligated to come up with the negative balance to pay of their loan. The seller is required to do this for two reasons:

 

  1. The lien holder (the lender) will not remove the mortgage lien unless it receives full satisfaction of the amount due on the mortgage loan.
  2. The prospective purchaser of their property will not purchase the property with the mortgage lien still on the property.

What is a Short Sale?
A short sale is a means by which a seller can satisfy the negative equity. Instead of the seller paying the negative equity, the seller’s lender reduces the mortgage loan value and accepts a lesser amount from the sale of the property—hence, eliminating the negative equity.

 

History of Short Sales

Historically, in situations where the seller was unable to come up with the negative equity, lenders have not allowed a short sale. Lenders were willing to allow a property to proceed to foreclosure because property values were always increasing and could support a resale sufficient to recover the loan balance. Even when a short sale was denied, it was not generally the case that the seller would default on their loan—they would decide not sell their home. Short sales were only permitted in extraordinary situations when default was imminent and the resale value would not support the loan value.

 

Short Sales Today

Due to across the board extraordinary losses in property values, and increases in mortgage loan defaults and foreclosures, lenders are now more inclined, as a matter of policy, to consider a short sale transaction.

 

The lender will still require evidence that the sale price cannot support the current loan value and will look for evidence of potential default. However, lenders are more inclined to entertain a short sale based upon current real estate market conditions and the likelihood that the property value will not support the loan value in the foreseeable future.

 

Lenders have historically required anywhere from 30-60 days to complete a short sale transaction. Although many larger lenders are establishing departments to address short sale transactions, the time frames are not expected to be reduced due to the increase in negative equity situations. 

 

If a borrower waits until an offer is received to ask their lender to consider a short sale transaction, then there is a strong possibility that they will lose the transaction while awaiting their lender’s decision. Although a lender will not approve a short sale until they know the terms of the sales transaction, they can begin to investigate the borrower’s request, set the proper parameters for approval and be prepared to make a quicker decision when an actual offer to purchase is presented. Borrowers should contact their lender as soon as possible if they are in a negative equity or limited estimated equity position on the property. Because there is a significant amount of data and several factors for a lender to consider, the sooner the lender is able to begin evaluating the situation, the more opportunity there is for smooth and successful short sale transaction. 

 

Lender Requirements

Lenders still require ample support indicating that the short sale is the last viable option for the borrower. Therefore, the borrower must be able to demonstrate that they have looked at other alternatives such as credit card advances, family gifts and relocation employer benefits before requesting a short sale. Depending on the borrower’s particular and unique circumstances, the lender may require that the borrower enter into an unsecured consumer loan for the short sale balance.

 

Many lenders also require evidence that all reasonable steps have been taken to minimize the transaction costs. Many lenders will look to reduce broker commissions and other closing charges to maximize the amount of funds available for the loan payoff. It is important to explain to a lender that in a corporate relocation transaction the employee/borrower has no transaction costs and thus a reduction will not provide more funds to the lender (and, in fact, may reduce incentives to sell the property at the best possible price).

 

Lenders vary as to transactional involvement—some will only review the data presented and others will actively engage in the home sale process. SIRVA has experienced lenders that want regular marketing updates and even require that they control the listing process, listing price and any listing price reductions. In order to increase sales opportunities, some lenders have even required special incentives and concessions are included as a party of the marketing strategy, including special financing offers to prospective buyers. All of these possibilities are lender specific and vary significantly based upon the borrower’s position, the facts surrounding the transaction and the transaction terms themselves. This provides an additional reason to contact the lender as soon as possible if there is the possibility of a short sale situation.

 

Despite the complications and time involved, short sales must be considered as a viable alternative in dealing with negative equity situations in relocation transactions until the real estate market recovers and values become stable again. 

SIRVA Relocation Ranks 2nd in Performance & Satisfaction Among Top 6 Largest Relocation Providers

Tuesday, November 25, 2008 by SIRVA Relopinion

According to the Trippel Survey&Research LLC Seventh Annual Relocation Managers Survey: Relocation Management Company Industry©, SIRVA Relocation ranked second in overall performance and satisfaction among the industry’s top six largest relocation companies. The company achieved the highest scores among the six largest relocation providers in eight of the 24 areas surveyed, and it also placed as one of the top three providers in 22 out of 24 areas surveyed among the largest relocation providers. SIRVA Relocation LLC is a subsidiary of SIRVA Inc., a leading global relocation services provider.

“These results are a direct reflection of our steadfast commitment to providing our customers with unparalleled service and value every day,” said SIRVA Inc. CEO Wes Lucas. “Our goal is to be the most trusted and sought-after relocation services provider in the industry based on the work we do and solutions we offer. I am elated to see that customers are recognizing the value we bring to the table.”

Trippel Survey&Research conducted this survey—which launched September 12 and concluded October 1—with the goal of obtaining evaluations from corporate relocation managers regarding levels of satisfaction with firms in the relocation industry. More than 300 survey evaluations—representing 298 different relocation management companies—were received. The six largest relocation management companies in the survey accounted for nearly 75 percent of all evaluations returned.

Categories in which SIRVA Relocation achieved the top score included: Responsiveness and flexibility to your needs; Service recovery; Year-end tax reporting; Management reporting; Identifying trends and responding to them; Suggesting policy recommendations; Suggesting ways to reduce your costs; and Taking actions that control or lower direct real estate costs.

SIRVA Improves Marketing and Home Sale Process: Reduces Inventory by 86 Percent

Friday, November 21, 2008 by SIRVA Relopinion

Selling homes in the current real estate market, with so many sellers chasing so few qualified buyers, has been hard on corporate relocation transferees and their employers. Last year SIRVA reevaluated the way it markets and sells homes in an attempt to lower real estate carrying and operating costs and reduce the financial risks of home ownership to clients. The results were impressive.  

After nine months, SIRVA reduced its number of homes in inventory by 86 percent--from 843 to 118 homes. SIRVA has also reduced its client's AVO home inventory by 60 percent year-to-date. SIRVA now has its lowest inventory level in almost five years. Jon Gilbertson, vice president of risk and quality for SIRVA, attributes the success to a new approach that emphasizes local market expertise and home marketing.

As part of SIRVA's new approach, the company reorganized its risk management team to focus on key components of the risk management process and break down each property individually to ensure it is marketed correctly. The group also enhanced its property performance tracking and improved the appraisal review process to ensure homes were priced accurately, thus minimizing loss-on-sale.

For more information about SIRVA's risk management program, please contact Jon Gilbertson at 763.525.3710.

SIRVA Appoints Gordon Smith as Chief Financial Officer

Thursday, November 13, 2008 by SIRVA Relopinion


On November 6, 2008, SIRVA announced the appointment of Gordon Smith as the Company’s new chief financial officer. Mr. Smith, who will work from the Company’s Westmont, Ill., headquarters, brings more than 31 years of financial leadership experience from GE Capital and Asbury Automotive Group to SIRVA. He will report to SIRVA President and Chief Executive Officer Wes Lucas.

“We take great pleasure in welcoming Gordon to the SIRVA team,” said Wes Lucas. “A highly capable and proven finance executive, with outstanding financial leadership experience, Gordon is ideal to lead SIRVA’s financial areas as we build on our strong financial position, deliver outstanding service to our clients, grow our business and continue to create the world’s premier corporate relocation and moving services company.”

See full press release

A “Best in Class” Expense Management Process

Thursday, November 13, 2008 by SIRVA Relopinion

Accurate and timely accounting of relocation expenses has a far-reaching impact on the overall performance and success of a corporate relocation program, to both the company and the individual transferee.

The company benefits in several ways when a “best in class” expense management process exists, including:

  • Efficient use of staff
  • Sophisticated processes that track corporate “spend” from initiation to payroll reporting to the “true-up” of expenses (as a result of the tax gross up methodology used)
  • Consistent policy interpretation
  • Objective and accurate expense reimbursement audits
  • Reduction of exceptions requested
  • Consistent tracking of exception approvals
  • Convenient, accurate, single-source management reports
  • Efficient reimbursement via payroll or check processing
  • Reduced risk of penalties from IRS tax audits
  • Accurate gross-ups, payroll reporting and year-end tax true-up

The employee benefits from:

  • Timely reimbursement of expense reports, normally within four days
  • Information typically available online with easy access to policy, FAQs and electronic expense reporting
  • Convenience and speed in answering questions
  • Year-end summary report including all expenses paid to or on their behalf
  • Year-end reconciliation of relocation expenses, including an itemization of what is and what is not taxable and the tax gross up where applicable

To learn more about managing corporate relocation expenses, please visit our resource library.

 


 

Down Payment Options

Wednesday, November 12, 2008 by Paul Klemme

Last month we learned about the options Mr. Johnson had when purchasing a home before selling his house in the origin location. His next concern is his down payment, specifically, how much does he need to put down and where can it come from.

Down payment requirements vary depending on the loan product, an individual’s credit situation and home location. Because each situation is different, it is important that transferees are counseled to ensure they understand the options that are available. Even though each situation is different, there is one recent trend that has immerged across all lending options—the requirement of a larger down payment. Today, most true “no” or “low” down payment loans have disappeared.

Down payment funds can come from many sources. Proceeds from a closed home sale are the most common down payment method used by transferring employees. Equity advances and secured bridge loans continue to be popular ways to connect equity from an in-process home sale to a home purchase.
*Liquidating cash or investments from bank accounts, mutual funds, 401k or stock has increased in popularity as home sales days-on-market have increased and available equity has decreased. Proper documentation showing ownership and liquidation may be required with this option.

Gift funds are still acceptable with a clear and direct paper trail from a relative. A promise of repayment of the “gift” will turn these funds into a loan and is not an acceptable source for closing.

Borrowed funds and unsecured debt continue to be unacceptable down payment sources and will not be considered as allowable funds to close. Borrowers can use a secured loan for a down payment, but only if the loan is secured against a tangible assets (car, boat or other such collateral). Signatures or cash advances on credit cards are not permitted.

Now that Mr. Johnson understands his down payment options and how he can qualify without selling his house, he decides that holding off until his home sells is his best option. 

Next time we will begin to look at corporate relocation costs and savings opportunities associated with the purchase of a new home.

Corporate Relocation Expenses: The need for a defined expense management process

Monday, November 3, 2008 by SIRVA Relopinion
Companies should have a defined expense management process that is consistently measured and managed. Unplanned tracking, reviewing, reimbursing and reporting of expenses related to relocation can disrupt the normal functions of accounting, payroll, accounts payable and human resources departments if a defined expense management process is not in place. In addition, if a company has not recently reviewed its expense management processes or if current expense tracking procedures are falling short of expectations, the policy may result in actions that are not in compliance with IRS regulations, and are therefore exposing the company to potential fines and penalties.

Expense report processing should include an audit of all submitted expenses to ensure compliance with company policy. This should include tracking payments that are made by either external suppliers and/or the company directly to suppliers such as moving van lines, temporary housing or mortgage companies.

An expense management process should support users without being burdensome, so they can concentrate on the other aspects of their jobs. Communication, reimbursements to the transferee and suppliers, tax method or gross-up calculations, and keeping management informed are key components in providing a properly managed expense process.

Some Employees Unwilling to Relocate in the Current Real Estate Market

Friday, October 24, 2008 by SIRVA Relopinion

We all know that real estate is local. However—in our current real estate situation—we are seeing more markets continue to see a slip in home sales with only a few who are reporting an increase. The National Association of Realtors (NAR) reports areas such as Colorado Springs, Colo., Sacramento, Calif. and Spartanburg, S.C. are experiencing double-digit pending sales gains compared to a year ago with a significant percentage of these sales attributed to investors who are buying foreclosed properties. So while some markets have seen tremendous growth in home sales compared to last year, others have seen contract signings slashed by as much as 50 percent.

The current real estate market for the typical residential home is still very much a buyer’s market. Attractive interest rates, large inventories of homes for sale and lower-than-average sale prices make it a great time to buy. Sellers aren’t so fortunate. In fact, some areas have seen home values drop so low that typically willing transferees are hesitant to relocate because of loss-on-sale concerns or owing more on their properties than the current market value sales price.

According to a recent survey conducted by the Worldwide ERC®, the number one reason employees are reluctant to relocate is a direct effect of the troubled real estate market. The survey indicated that more than 95 percent of respondents reported "slowed real estate appreciation at the old location," as the reason their employees are averse to moving. This is a stark contrast from last year when only 16 percent cited the real estate market as the reason for their reluctance. Instead, high housing costs, high cost-of-living and family resistance to move, were top concerns.

"Today, it’s an unfortunate fact that those true soldiers that have faithfully relocated every two to three years are cooling to the idea because of the economy and the fear that they will take a considerable home loss-on-sale," says David Barlow, SIRVA’s senior consultant. 

Barlow advises companies that have not done so to consider implementing a loss-on-sale policy to remain competitive and to help their transferees with the reality of falling home values and sale prices. He also advises companies that already have a loss-on-sale policy to re-evaluate the loss-on-sale limit or cap to ensure it is sufficient in today’s difficult real estate market.

"In the past, $25,000 was a typical loss-on-sale cap, but today that figure is increasing and could approach $75,000," he explains.

Negative Equity a Grim Reality
While many companies are struggling with situations where transferees are not willing to relocate because of a significant loss-on-sale, others are dealing with a less common but potentially even more difficult scenario— is trying to relocate employees who have negative equity in their home.

Barlow explains that SIRVA is seeing this problem grow from what used to be a very low percentage of relocation candidates, which is a definite sign of the times.

Negative equity comes into play when a home’s value is less than the amount of all outstanding debts against the home. This can happen if an individual takes out a line of credit, second mortgage or other loan on his or her home, which must be paid before the home can close. It can also happen if the home’s value has decreased below the value of the original mortgage. This can occur with low or no money down loan products that were prevalent in the last 5-10 years.
 
"If a transferee purchased a home for $350,000 two years ago, and in today’s real estate market that home is only worth and sells for $325,000, then the owner is looking at a $25,000 loss on sale," explains Barlow. "This situation would generally be covered in whole or in part by a loss-on-sale policy. However, if the same individual also took out a $50,000 home equity loan (in addition to a $300,00 first mortgage), then he or she is now on the hook for whatever portion the company does not cover in the loss-on-sale benefit.  If the first mortgage and the line of credit is greater than the net proceeds of the sale of the home plus the loss-on-sale benefit then the homeowner is in a negative equity situation or is considered to be ‘upside down’.

"If the homeowner can’t repay this total debt at the home closing, the home can’t be sold. This is a significant issue in corporate relocation because all obligations have to be cleared when closing the sale of the home, and if the individual can’t clear the obligation and sell the home, the relocation can’t proceed."

SIRVA’s Solution
SIRVA works closely with companies to minimize the risks of relocating individuals with negative equity. SIRVA counselors are trained to ask the right questions and uncover negative equity situations in the discovery phase, before the relocation is initiated.

"If we determine a relocation candidate will be in a negative equity situation then we can alert our clients who will then have to make some tough decisions," explains Barlow. "The best course of action may be to select another candidate."

Barlow says the last course of action a company should take is to settle the negative equity obligation for the employee in the form of a lump-sum payment.

"Our counsel has always been against paying the negative equity to the employee. Imagine the potential equity issues if an employee were to find out the company settled a colleague’s unique financial obligation. This could create more problems than it solves," he says. "Consider the similar transferee who did not take out an equity line who would—in effect—be penalized for his/her conservative financial management." 

Instead, Barlow advises companies that absolutely have to relocate a high-value employee with negative equity to consider a loan—rather than just cutting a check—for the outstanding debt.

"Companies can give transferees the opportunity to pay the loan back or use it as a retention device, forgiving portions of the loan over time," adds Barlow. "Companies could also consider a temporary domestic assignment or home-retention allowance. Either would allow the company to relocate an individual with negative equity by not selling the home and thus not having to deal with the debt obligations during the relocation process.

Barlow emphasizes how important it is to identify negative equity transferees before relocations are initiated.

"This is one of the ways SIRVA’s consulting services can help companies execute their relocation programs while minimizing the risks of the current real estate market," he continues. "Our obligation is to work with clients to identify every possible course of action in order to make a relocation happen."* It’s no secret that the current real estate market has had a significant impact on the relocation industry. Companies have had to re-evaluate and update their corporate relocation policies to overcome the challenges of the current market.

Barlow doesn’t wager a guess on when the market will turn, but he expects companies will be working through the challenges of the current real estate market for some time to come.

History of Tax Treatments of Reimbursements of Brokers Commissions and Closing Costs

Thursday, October 9, 2008 by hank roth

Unquestionably, reimbursement of brokers’ commissions and closing costs, in conjunction with the sale of a relocated employee’s home, creates taxable income. During the mid-1960s corporations created the first home purchase programs in an attempt to eliminate the creation of taxable income resulting from the reimbursement of these costs to the employee thus eliminating the creation of income as well as the cost to gross up that income to keep the employee whole.

In the typical home purchase program the employer, or a supplier retained by the employers (throughout this white paper, utilization of the word employer also refers to a relocation supplier retained by the employer), offers to purchase the employee’s home at “fair market value” as set by an appraisal process. The employer then allows the employee to test the market for a set period usually 30-60 days to see whether they can sell the home for more than the appraised buyout offer. If the employee elects to accept the buyout, then the employer (or relocation supplier) buys the home and closes with the transferee. Closing costs are not charged to the employee, as the employer is simply willing to take a deed for the home without any obligation incurred for such costs. The only exception to this is the first transfer tax (where it is assessed), which is the sole responsibility of the transferee. Further, if the employee lists the home for sale, he or she must have had the real estate broker sign an “exclusion clause,” so that the employee does not incur any obligation for real estate commission if the employee sells the home to the employer. Accordingly, no commission upon the sale from the employee to the employer is due.

If during the offer period the employee does find a buyer willing to pay more than the employer’s offer, the recommended procedure to maximize the tax benefits of using a compliant home sale program would be to use the Amended Value Sale process described below:

  • Amended Value Sale: In an amended value sale, the employee informs the employer that a buyer is willing to pay more for the home and the employer (or relocation provider) then amends its fair-market-value offer up to the amount offered by that buyer.

If no buyer is procured by the employee, he or she will accept the offer from the employer. The employer then completes the sale with the employee and conducts a closing where prorations are made up to a certain date (generally the date at which the employee vacates the home). Thereafter, the employer attempts to resell the home and upon such resale all the costs of brokers’ commissions, closing costs and any losses on the resale of the home are incurred by that employer. read more.

To read the rest of the conversation, visit our resource library.

Why a bailout?

Tuesday, October 7, 2008 by Paul Klemme


There has been a lot of news on the government bailout of financial institutions that are burdened with bad debt. Although difficult to comprehend how we got here, a non-partisan explanation and impact on relocation may be helpful.

First, let’s understand what the bailout is and is not. The official name is the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) and is the largest financial assistance since the great depression. It is intended to reduce non-performing assets (loans) of financial institutions. The most common non-performing loans are those which have been foreclosed upon or where the owner is struggling to pay the mortgage payment. By the government buying troubled assets from these institutions, the market can regain confidence in the institutions and the credit markets and begin to improve the credit flow that has been restricted recently due to weakened balance sheets. If left unaddressed the flow of credit and liquidity to the market will be shut off collapsing the free flow of capital—creating world wide business failures and an economic depression.

The function of TARP would be to clean up and renegotiate payments for struggling home owners as well as dispose of failing assets for financial institutions. Any asset that was sold under this program would be considered income and offset the money advanced for this program. We should expect two or more years of this activity to clean up those assets.

A few statements of what the bailout is not. It is not a mechanism to give unsecured cash to troubled companies. It is not giving away the asset it is trying to sell. It is not a way to give excessive executive pay. It is not funding the $700 billion up-front.

The impact on relocation will be immediate. By providing confidence in the credit markets, the real estate market will improve and stimulate additional home sale activity and reduce the fall in real estate prices. Additionally, lenders will continue to have mortgage products and the funds to lend, which will support the real estate market. Corporations will have confidence in the economy and will begin to expand, further driving growth. Without this bailout the world economy and markets could collapse in a way not seen since the 1930’s.

How SIRVA Can Assist With Group Moves

Tuesday, September 30, 2008 by SIRVA Relopinion


If you have a group move to manage and are seeking assistance, SIRVA Relocation is able to provide the following services:

Defining Objectives
SIRVA works closely with your Company’s management team to define the overall objectives of the move and ensure their implementation during the move process. As a part of our consultation, we will discuss the Company’s business and human resources goals and objectives, policy issues, the group move timeline, and factors to consider in the cost analysis and process development.

Relocation Cost Analysis
We provide expertise in analyzing the total cost of a group move by detailing the cost impact of policy decisions and local market conditions on both the Company and the employee.

Policy Design
SIRVA can incorporate your business objectives into an appropriate group move policy. A key component of policy design is the solicitation, review and analysis of your employees’ input via the employee survey that we will design to meet the needs of your employee population and the constraints your management has placed on the process. This information, along with policy and benefit guidelines, will result in a Group Move Policy Handbook detailing the corporate relocation program for your employees.

Employee Presentations
We have the depth of experience to assist the Company in securing the employee’s enthusiastic commitment to the move through a carefully planned and professionally presented program for the entire family. This program includes a complete overview of the new destination city and state, plus the ability for employees to ask questions and address concerns about the move. In short, we bring the experts in each resource area to the transferee.

Relocation Resource Center
SIRVA can prepare an on-site, on-going “Relocation Resource Center” for employees and their families, which provides information about the destination city’s schools, housing options, medical facilities, etc.

Information Kit
Each employee will receive a complete package of information about the destination city including, if appropriate, a video about the city. Employees will be assigned a personal relocation counselor who is available to answer questions, research any specific needs they or their family members may have, and arrange for individual home finding trips to the new city (if included in the plan).

Area Tours
SIRVA can organize area tours guaranteed to satisfy your employees’ questions about their new city.

Other services include:
• Home Marketing Assistance
• Home Purchase Assistance
• Home Finding Assistance
• Temporary Housing Assistance
• Spouse Job-Finding Assistance
• Employee Expense Tracking Administration and Tax Calculation Capabilities
• Mortgage Assistance
• Vendor Selection and Management
• Training Material and Programs

Corporate Immigration Compliance: Stealth Expats

Monday, September 29, 2008 by SIRVA Relopinion
As trends of short-term assignments have increased, a new category of worker has emerged, “stealth expatriates” (expats). This term is used to describe employees who work in another country outside of the country’s official international assignment program— often without the knowledge of Human Resources. These stealth expats originate from a number of different sources: employees or short-term assignees who have extended their planned overseas visit due to business reasons: foreign nationals who have been hired locally but on a semi-expatriate package; cross-border commuters whose job responsibilities have been extended; employees who are sent on assignment by business leaders who do not understand company procedures.

Flying under the radar, stealth expats inadvertently increase the risk of noncompliance for themselves and for their employer in the areas of tax, immigration and employment laws. Consulting companies in particular are caught in the dilemma of balancing contract deadlines to avoid penalties with lengthy work permit application requirements in the host country. It has become the job of Human Resources to educate the stakeholders on the options available to transfer assignees into the host country as quickly and efficiently as possible. This is often accomplished by taking advantage of special immigration legislation aimed at allowing people with special skills to work in host countries. Human Resources also are responsible for the corporate governance requirements of their companies to build processes that bring stealth expats into their companies’ processes and mitigate risk.

Companies that consult on global relocation are now developing sophisticated tools and processes to help organizations identify and track stealth expats and bring them back into company processes while not disrupting the stealth expats’ valuable contribution to their organizations’ international businesses.

For more information, visit our resource library